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In Sweden, it is required to have your vehicle inspected on a regular basis. These inspections are done in order to reduce accidents caused by technical faults, to reduce pollution and to ensure that vehicles do not produce more noise or exhaust gases than is permitted.
Cars and light trucks are to be inspected:
Examples
You are responsible for ensuring that your vehicle is inspected in time. If you do not receive an offer from a vehicle inspection company, you must book an inspection yourself.
If you do not inspect your vehicle in time, an automatic driving ban comes into effect. The vehicle may then only be driven the shortest suitable route to a workshop for repair, or to an inspection company for inspection. The driving ban is only lifted after the inspection has been completed.
Faults pointed out during the inspection must be fixed as soon as possible. This also includes faults that do not require an additional inspection. The vehicle may not be used more than necessary for the faults to be fixed.

You are required to have your vehicle inspected on a regular basis
A flying inspection is when a vehicle is stopped and inspected on the spot, for example to assess its condition and ensure that it meets legal requirements. Flying inspections may be carried out by police officers or vehicle inspectors who have been appointed by Polismyndigheten (the Swedish Police Authority).
If an inspection shows that a vehicle has serious faults and poses a danger to traffic safety, it may be issued with a driving ban and must be towed. Less serious faults may instead need to be fixed within a certain period of time.
Previously, the last digit of a vehicle's registration number governed when it was to be inspected. These rules were changed on May 20, 2018 to the current system.