Before parking

To find out whether you may park in a particular place, you need to know the general parking rules and follow any rules shown on road signs and additional panels.

Example

A parking sign may show that parking is allowed at a particular location, but you must still follow the general parking rules. For example, if you park 5 metres from a junction, the parking is not allowed because you must not stop or park within 10 metres of a junction.

If you park where parking is not allowed, the car may create a danger or obstruction to traffic. You also risk receiving a fine.

There are many rules regarding parking that you need to know

General parking rules

All parking rules are based on two simple main principles. You must not stop or park so that you:

• Endanger others
• Obstruct or inconvenience others

You should normally only stop or park on the right-hand side in the direction of travel. On a one-way road, or if there are railway or tram tracks on the right-hand side, you may also stop or park on the left-hand side.

Parking lights

If you park or stop your car on a road at dawn, dusk or in darkness, you must switch on the parking lights so that the car can be clearly seen. The same applies if weather or other conditions make the car difficult to see. If the road has satisfactory illumination, the parking lights normally do not need to be on.

Emergency stop

In the event of an emergency stop, you must warn other road users. If you are forced to stop where the car may create a danger or obstruction, switch on the hazard warning lights. If the maximum permitted speed on the road is higher than 50 km/h (that is, at least 60 km/h), you must also place a warning triangle behind the car.

Use the hazard warning lights if the car has come to a stop where it may create a danger

Parking prohibitions

Where parking is prohibited, you must never park and only stop to load or unload goods or to allow a passenger to get in or out of the car. Stopping is also allowed if it is necessary to avoid danger or if traffic conditions so require.

If you stop for any other reason, your car is considered to be parked. It is, for example, not allowed to stop where parking is prohibited to answer your phone or run a quick errand.

In a parking space where only a certain type of vehicle (for example, bus) or a certain group of road users (for example, people with disabilities) may park, other vehicles may not park or stop other than to allow a passenger to get in or out of the vehicle.

It is prohibited to park:

• Within an area 20 metres before and five metres after a bus or tram stop.
• Within 30 metres of a railway or tramway crossing.
• On a priority road.
• In a residential area or pedestrian zone.
  • Exception: it is allowed in marked parking spaces.
• At a designated passing point (blue sign with the letter M).
• In front of a garage exit.
• In front of an entrance to a property.
• Alongside another vehicle that has stopped or parked at the side of the road.
  • Exception: it is allowed alongside two-wheeled vehicles
• Alongside a larger object, such as a container, that has been placed at the side of the road.
• Alongside a broken yellow line.
• In such a way that obstructs others from gaining access to their vehicles.
• In such a way that obstructs other vehicles from driving away.
• So that any wheel is outside the parking space.

Where parking is prohibited, you are allowed to stop to load or unload goods or to allow a passenger to get in or out of the car

Stopping prohibitions

Where stopping is prohibited, you must never stop unless it is necessary to avoid danger or if traffic conditions so require.

It is, for example, allowed to stop where parking and stopping is prohibited if there is a large obstacle on the roadway or if there is a traffic jam.

It is prohibited to stop:

• On or closer than ten metres before a pedestrian crossing, cycle crossing or cycle passage.
• On or closer than ten metres before a crossing cycle path or pedestrian path.
• Closer than ten metres to a junction.
• Alongside a solid line separating traffic lanes, if the distance between your vehicle and the line is less than three metres.
• Alongside a solid yellow line.
• Right before, in and right after curves or sharp turns with obscured visibility.
• Right before, at and right after hilltops where visibility is obscured.
• In an underpass or a tunnel.
• In a public transport lane.
• In a roundabout.
• On a motorway or clearway.
• In a bicycle lane.
• On an obstruction marking.
• At a railway or tramway crossing.
• Where your vehicle obscures a road sign or a traffic signal.

Bus and tram stops

You must not park at a bus or tram stop. If there are no markings showing where the stop begins and ends, parking is prohibited within 20 metres before and 5 metres after the stop sign.

You may normally stop to allow a passenger to get into or out of the car, provided that you do not obstruct buses or trams using the stop. You must not, however, stop there to load or unload goods.

If stopping is also prohibited at the location, you may not stop to pick up or drop off passengers either. This prohibition may, for example, be indicated by a solid yellow line along the edge of the kerb, sometimes reinforced by a yellow zigzag line on the road.

If there are no markings showing where a bus or tram stop begins and ends, parking is prohibited within 20 metres before and 5 metres after the stop sign

Parking signs

In addition to the general parking rules, there are also local restrictions for stopping and parking. These regulations are adapted to local conditions and are usually indicated by road signs.

	Parking This sign allows parking for a maximum of 24 hours on weekdays. Saturdays, days before holidays, Sundays and holidays have no time limit*. Additional panels often limit the time and inform about any fees. * Example: If you park on a Friday at 18:00 you do not need to move the car until Monday at 24:00 because the weekend resets the 24-hour rule.
	Parking prohibited Parking is prohibited on the side of the road where the sign is placed.
	Parking and stopping prohibited Parking and stopping is prohibited on the side of the road where the sign is placed.
	Zone with parking prohibition Parking is prohibited in the entire area following this sign. Within the zone, there may be other regulations about stopping and parking that are indicated with other road signs. The sign applies up to the point where a cancellation sign is placed or until it is clear that the instructions on the sign no longer apply. Other prohibitions or permissions can be indicated on the sign.
	Zone with parking prohibition ends Other prohibitions or permissions can be indicated on the sign.

Additional panels

Additional panels provide extra information in relation to the road sign above the panel. They are very common below parking signs. They can, for example, inform about which times or which vehicles the parking sign applies to, or in which direction the parking sign applies.

Time indications on additional panels

An additional panel with time indications always supplements another road sign and indicates which days and between which times the indication on the road sign applies. They can, for example, tell you when a road sign with a speed limit or a parking prohibition applies.

• Black or white numbers without brackets indicate which times apply Monday-Friday (excepting holidays).
• Black or white numbers in brackets indicate which times apply on Saturdays (excepting holidays).
• Red numbers indicate which times apply on Sundays and holidays.

If the time indication extends over midnight, the time period after midnight applies the following day.

If a certain date or weekday is indicated, the regulation applies on that day regardless of whether the day is a weekday, weekend day or holiday.

Special rules for stopping and parking

Below parking signs, there may also be additional panels indicating a deviation from the main parking sign. Below a parking sign that prohibits parking, there may be an additional panel that allows parking for a certain period. Below a parking sign that allows parking, there may be an additional panel that prohibits parking for a certain period.

Alternate side parking

In densely built-up areas special parking rules called alternate side parking (also known as date-zone parking) often applies. When these rules are in effect all cars must be parked on the same side of the street. The date determines which side you are allowed to park on.

The rules are designed to facilitate snow clearing, street cleaning and sanding, which usually takes place at night.

	Alternate side parking Indicates that parking restrictions are regulated by the date. On even number dates it is prohibited to park on the side of the road with even street numbers. On odd number dates it is prohibited to park on the side of the road with odd street numbers.
	Parking is prohibited on odd number dates Remembering what the road sign means will be easier if you keep in mind that one (I) is an odd number.
	Parking is prohibited on even number dates Remembering what the road sign means will be easier if you keep in mind that two (II) is an even number.

An additional panel may limit the parking prohibition to certain times, for example from 0:00 until 06:00. When this is the case, it is allowed to park on both sides of the road during the rest of the day.

If the alternate side parking is not limited to a certain time you must remember to move your car before midnight so as not to risk a parking fine. Keep in mind that an odd number date is sometimes followed by another odd number date, such as March 31 which is followed by April 1.

If you pass this sign on an odd number date like June 3 (3 is an odd number) you have to park on the side of the road with even street numbers

Parking on hills

How to park uphill and downhill is not regulated by the law, but you should know how to do it properly to minimise the risks. If you don't take the proper precautions and your car's parking brake fails, your car could roll downhill and hurt other road users.

Parking downhill

After you have parked your car downhill you should turn the wheels to the right, engage the parking brake and leave the gear stick in reverse (position P if your car has an automatic transmission).

If the brakes fail the car will roll forwards to the right and either hit the kerb and stop or, if there is no kerb, roll onto the hard shoulder – instead of rolling into the road.

Parking uphill without a kerb

After you have parked your car uphill on a road without a kerb you should turn the wheels to the right, engage the parking brake and leave the gear stick in first gear (position P if your car has an automatic transmission).

If the brakes fail the car will roll backwards to the right and roll onto the hard shoulder – instead of rolling into the road.

Turn the wheels to the right after parking uphill on a road without a kerb

Parking uphill with a kerb

After you have parked your car uphill on a road with a kerb you should turn the wheels to the left, engage the parking brake and leave the gear stick in first gear (position P if your car has an automatic transmission).

If the brakes fail the front of the car will roll backwards in the direction of the front wheels. This means that the car will roll backwards towards the kerb and hopefully stop when the tyres hit the kerb.

Turn the wheels to the left after parking uphill on a road with a kerb

To consider when parking

– You may only park in parking spaces for people with disabilities if you have a special parking card. All others may only stop in such a parking space to allow a passenger to get in or out of the car.

– You must not park in such a way that obstructs others from gaining access to their vehicles or in such a way that obstructs other vehicles from driving away.

– When you have stopped or parked you must ensure that the vehicle cannot begin to roll.

– When you have parked and are about to get out you may not open the doors in such a way that there is danger for others.

– When you have parked you must ensure that no one else can use your vehicle accidentally. Do not leave the car unlocked without supervision. It is prohibited to leave the key in an unsupervised vehicle.

– Never leave a child alone in the car. Do not leave pets in the car when the car is parked in the sun as it can quickly become very hot inside.

– A parking disc replaces parking tickets in many places. Always set the time on the disc to the next following full or half hour after your time of arrival. If you park before a time limit begins, you should set the time on the disc to the time when the time limit begins. If you forget to set the parking disc correctly, or place it where it cannot be seen, you risk a parking fine.

– When reversing out of a parking space you must always give way to all other road users. In case of an accident it is, generally speaking, the fault of the one reversing.

Parking your car in the wrong place, not paying parking fees or forgetting the parking disc can be expensive mistakes

Mopeds

Mopeds class 2 may be parked in the same manner as a cycle.

Mopeds class 1 must be parked according to the same rules as a car. However, class 1 mopeds may also be parked in parking spaces reserved for motorcycles.